| "The highly politicized
controversy in Washington over asbestos litigation has overshadowed a quiet
and directly related crisis in public health: an epidemic of asbestos-caused
diseases in the United States that claims the life of one out of every 125
American men who die over the age of 50.
Ten thousand Americans die each
year -- a rate approaching 30 deaths per day -- from diseases caused by
asbestos, according to a detailed analysis of government mortality records
and epidemiological studies by the EWG Action Fund. Asbestos kills thousands
more people than skin cancer each year, and nearly the number that are slain
in assaults with firearms. The suite of diseases linked to asbestos exposure
overwhelmingly affect older men.
Even more disturbing, deaths
from asbestos in the United States appear to be increasing. Mesothelioma and
asbestosis mortality rose steadily from 1979 through 1998. Asbestosis
mortality, however, rose at more than three times the rate of mesothelioma,
at 7.8 percent per year, compared to 2.3 percent annually for mesothelioma
over the 24-year period 1979-2001.
As in the United Kingdom (Treasure 2004) and Australia (Leigh 2003), there
are many reasons to believe that the peak of the U.S. asbestos disease
epidemic may not be reached for a decade or more.
Asbestos use and exposure crested in the United States in the mid 1970s when
a number of factors converged: more than 3,000 consumer and industrial
products on the market at that time contained asbestos; asbestos product
factories were polluting nearby neighborhoods; asbestos workers were heavily
exposed on the job and were bringing home substantial amounts of asbestos
dust to their wives and children; and asbestos was commonly used in public
buildings and workplaces for soundproofing, fireproofing, and insulation.
Meaningful workplace safeguards were not in place until at least 1980, and
for many industries, such as construction, levels in excess of the pre-1980
standard persist even today (NIOSH 2002)."
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